Catalog strings translate. The identifier in the file is what is stored.
Strings and languages
The words in a .yoke file are US English, the first language. Labels,
help text, empty states, confirmations, validation messages, the app
name, the tagline, entity names, plurals, and page titles are catalog
strings. A platform operator translates the catalog. A workspace admin
can replace any translation for their workspace, including the US
English wording.
Enum options and workflow states translate their display text. The
identifier in the file is what is stored: paid stays paid on the
record, and people see "Paid", or whatever that word has been translated
to.
Other languages fall back to the US English string until a translation exists. People choose a language from the account menu. The choice is saved to the account.